SoVote

Decentralized Democracy
  • Apr/25/23 3:00:00 p.m.

Hon. Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., M.P., Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities: Thank you for the question, and thank you for your comments about the recreational centre project in Riverview. It was a big priority for my colleague and your friend Ginette Petitpas Taylor. I am glad that was announced a couple of weeks ago.

Your concern around rural access to high-speed internet is absolutely an important one, and it is one that the government shares. You are right; in our province, 20 minutes from Riverview, in Albert County, or even if you head north into Kent County in a different direction from your hometown, there are challenges.

We have invested, as a government, billions of dollars in this space. It’s never enough, and it’s never fast enough. I think we’ve made very considerable improvements, but we have a lot of work to do.

The Canada Infrastructure Bank is also looking at potential investments in that space as well. It may help some of the telcos obtain the financing that might make these projects more expeditious or faster. I share your view, senator, that it is not only about the economic development or the ability of small- and medium-sized businesses in some of these more rural communities to properly operate. There is a public safety component, which COVID showed all of us. I learned more about these challenges in the context of intimate partner violence and vulnerabilities because of COVID, and access to these services has to be part of that. We’ll continue to do all the work that we can and to incent other partners as well. I’m encouraged as well by provinces and territories wanting to occupy this space with us.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:00:00 p.m.

Hon. Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., M.P., Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities: Your Honour, it won’t surprise you that I don’t share Senator Plett’s pessimism.

Again, this is the Catch-22. We have an independent Special Rapporteur in whose integrity, independence and judgment I have full confidence, and I think most Canadians do.

The government shouldn’t proscribe the details of how he executes the function that the government gave him. However, his ability to receive information from interested persons is, as Senator Plett properly identified, a fundamental part of his terms of reference.

You’ll forgive me, senators; I don’t micromanage the website of the Special Rapporteur, or whom he hires to help him with his work. That is properly done in his independent judgment — that was a term of reference.

When the Right Honourable David Johnston was the Governor General, he opened up and made Rideau Hall accessible in a way that, I think, made all Canadians proud. I would think he would be sensitive to the importance of the transparency of the important work that he’s doing.

I will be sure that officials at Privy Council share with the independent Special Rapporteur Senator Plett’s concern regarding how these persons would properly access or be able to submit information to him. I’m very confident that the Right Honourable David Johnston will have the judgment to do what is appropriate with that request.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:00:00 p.m.

Hon. Nancy J. Hartling: Minister LeBlanc, welcome to our Senate.

First of all, I want to acknowledge the very welcomed federal contribution for our new recreational complex centre in my home community of Riverview; it’s excellent news.

Today, my question relates to New Brunswick in regard to better access to high-speed internet, especially in rural areas. I understand that the responsibility for implementing the government’s Universal Broadband Fund is the mandate of your colleague Minister Hutchings. However, you may have some intel about this.

Specifically, New Brunswick is proudly one of Canada’s most rural provinces with 50% of people living in rural areas. Although access to high-speed internet in our province is improving, there remains a large digital divide.

Many communities just 20 minutes from Riverview — my home — continue to have service levels well below the 50‑megabyte target. High-speed internet is essential for many reasons, such as for our economy and our education system, but also, as frequently mentioned in recommendations, for reducing the risk of intimate partner violence for women in rural areas, as well as services, which concerns me greatly.

What can you tell me about the government’s efforts to improve rural internet connectivity in New Brunswick? Thank you.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., M.P., Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities: Your Honour, through you to Senator Patterson, thank you for that interesting question. It’s not a policy area on which I have very precise knowledge. I will ask my colleague Jean-Yves Duclos as well as Anita Anand, the defence minister. I didn’t understand — and I come from New Brunswick where, you can imagine, with a military base as important as Gagetown — what that would represent to the provincial health system in Fredericton, where the senator sitting behind you resides. I know these have been sources of frustration between the Armed Forces’ health services and provinces and territories. I had a sense of the concern you identified.

The good news, senator, is that the agreements that we have reached with the provinces and territories are agreements in principle. The binding bilateral detailed agreements are still being negotiated. The provinces wanted to sign agreements in principle. It allowed them to book the federal money in their budgets. They responded quickly to what the Prime Minister offered, and Jean-Yves Duclos and I did a quick trip around the country to 13 provincial and territorial capitals. We were very happy with the agreements in principle, but the detailed agreements are still to be negotiated.

I’ll take that question back and make sure that Jean-Yves Duclos, who is leading those detailed bilateral negotiations, gets the information from the Canadian Armed Forces. It is an interesting subject and one I didn’t know a lot about, but I’ll ensure we do the appropriate follow-up. Thank you for the question.

[Translation]

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Michèle Audette: Kuei, minister. Calls for Justice 4.1 and 4.8 of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls urge your department to respect the social and economic rights of Indigenous women and girls and to ensure that Indigenous people have the services and infrastructure necessary to meet their needs, such as access to safe housing, clean water and adequate food.

How much has your government or department invested or spent, and what concrete action has your department taken to respond to the Calls for Justice that I just mentioned? Thank you.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., M.P., Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities: Thank you for that important question, senator. You’re absolutely right. Quite frankly, the lack of core infrastructure in many Indigenous and northern communities, whether it be housing, clean drinking water or access to community infrastructure, continues to surprise Canadians, particularly when they see the difference between the infrastructure in Indigenous communities and that in other communities. In some big cities, it’s also difficult to have infrastructure that is culturally adapted to the needs of the Indigenous communities who live there. However, it is possible to do both at the same time.

I will get back to you with specific details on the investments my department is making in infrastructure. I’m sure you understand that the Department of Indigenous Services also has an important role to play when it comes to infrastructure, whether it be in health care or other areas. My colleague, the Minister of Housing and Diversity and Inclusion, also has important responsibilities.

I don’t want to minimize my responsibilities or the important investments that we’ve made in many of my department’s programs. You deserve a detailed answer, and I’ll be pleased to give you one. I know that this is just a drop in the bucket when it comes to the work we need to do, but I’m confident in saying that you will soon see the bar being set higher when it comes to investments. That doesn’t mean that we are going to stop, but I will give you more detailed information in that regard.

[English]

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Raymonde Gagné (Legislative Deputy to the Government Representative in the Senate): Honourable senators, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, I will move:

That, notwithstanding any provision of the Rules, previous order or usual practice:

1.in accordance with rule 10-11(1), the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance be authorized to examine the subject matter of all of Bill C-47, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 28, 2023, introduced in the House of Commons on April 20, 2023, in advance of the said bill coming before the Senate;

2.in addition, the following committees be separately authorized to examine the subject matter of the following elements contained in Bill C-47:

(a)the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Commerce and the Economy: those elements contained in Clauses 118 to 122 concerning cryptoasset mining in Part 2, and Divisions 1, 2, 6, 7, 26, 33 and 37 of Part 4;

(b)the Standing Senate Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources: those elements contained in Divisions 20 and 36 of Part 4;

(c)the Standing Senate Committee on Fisheries and Oceans: those elements contained in Subdivisions A, B and C of Division 21 of Part 4;

(d)the Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade: those elements contained in Divisions 4, 5, 10 and 11 of Part 4, and in Subdivision A of Division 3 of Part 4;

(e)the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs: those elements contained in Divisions 30, 31, 34 and 39 of Part 4, and in Subdivision B of Division 3 of Part 4;

(f)the Standing Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Veterans Affairs: those elements contained in Division 24 of Part 4;

(g)the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology: those elements contained in Divisions 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 35 and 38 of Part 4; and

(h)the Standing Senate Committee on Transport and Communications: those elements contained in Division 2 of Part 3, and Divisions 22 and 23 of Part 4;

3.each of the committees listed in point 2 that are authorized to examine the subject matter of particular elements of Bill C-47:

(a)submit its final report to the Senate no later than June 2, 2023; and

(b)be authorized to deposit its report with the Clerk of the Senate if the Senate is not then sitting;

4.as the reports from the various committees authorized to examine the subject matter of particular elements of Bill C-47 are tabled in the Senate, they be placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at the next sitting, provided that if a report is deposited with the Clerk, it be placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at the next sitting following the one on which the depositing is recorded in the Journals of the Senate;

5.the aforementioned committees be authorized to meet for the purposes of their studies of the subject matter of all or particular elements of Bill C-47, even though the Senate may then be sitting or adjourned, with the application of rules 12-18(1) and 12-18(2) being suspended in relation thereto; and

6.the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance be authorized to take any reports tabled under point 3 into consideration during its study of the subject matter of all of Bill C-47.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Rebecca Patterson: Minister, thank you very much. My question is in regard to your intergovernmental provincial and territorial role, specifically as it relates to the Canadian Armed Forces health system. As you’re probably aware, the fourteenth health system in Canada is actually a federal one. As we are moving forward, the Canadian Armed Forces have always consistently delivered some services but then purchased the rest at exponentially increased rates from the provinces, as well as a few provinces that require a substantial yearly dispensation in order to provide care to Canadians who actually pay taxes within those provinces.

As you know, since 2018, we’ve been trying to negotiate a reasonable rate with provinces, as the Canadian Armed Forces have been excluded from the Canada Health Act for all the reasons we understand.

As of February 7, the Prime Minister announced the one-time payments to the provinces via the Canada Health Transfer, now Bill C-46 before the Senate. He also announced the government’s intent to come to bilateral agreements with each province individually on health care funding. Since then, as we’ve heard, most if not all provinces have signed agreements with the federal government.

Minister, were the rates of reimbursements by the Department of National Defence to the provinces for the provision of health care to members of the Canadian Armed Forces part of those signed agreements?

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Peter Harder, Deputy Chair of the Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade, presented the following report:

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

The Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade has the honour to present its

NINTH REPORT

Your committee, which was authorized by the Senate on Thursday, February 24, 2022, to examine and report on the Canadian foreign service, respectfully requests funds for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

Pursuant to Chapter 3:05, section 2(1)(c) of the Senate Administrative Rules, the budget submitted to the Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration and the report thereon of that committee are appended to this report.

Respectfully submitted,

PETER M. BOEHM

Chair

(For text of budget, see today’s Journals of the Senate, Appendix A, p. 1425.)

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

Hon. Marty Klyne, Chair of the Standing Committee on Audit and Oversight, presented the following report:

Tuesday, April 25, 2023

The Standing Committee on Audit and Oversight has the honour to present its

EIGHTH REPORT

Your committee, which is authorized, on its own initiative, to supervise and report on the Senate’s internal and external audits and related matters, pursuant to rule 12-7(4), respectfully requests supplementary funds for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, and requests, for the purpose of such study, that it be empowered:

(a)to travel outside Canada.

Pursuant to Chapter 3:05, section 2(3)(b) of the Senate Administrative Rules, your committee presents herewith its budget report.

Respectfully submitted,

MARTY KLYNE

Chair

(For text of budget, see today’s Journals of the Senate, Appendix B, p. 1435.)

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

The Hon. the Speaker: Honourable senators, when shall this report be taken into consideration?

(On motion of Senator Klyne, report placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at the next sitting of the Senate.)

[Translation]

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

The Hon. the Speaker: Honourable senators, when shall this report be taken into consideration?

(On motion of Senator Klyne, report placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at the next sitting of the Senate.)

[Translation]

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  • Apr/25/23 3:10:00 p.m.

The Hon. the Speaker: The time for Question Period has expired, and I’m certain senators will want to join me in thanking Minister LeBlanc for being with us today.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:20:00 p.m.

Hon. Tony Dean: Honourable senators, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, I will move:

That, notwithstanding the order of the Senate adopted on Thursday, February 10, 2022, the date for the final report of the Standing Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Veterans Affairs in relation to its study on:

(a)services and benefits provided to members of the Canadian Forces; to veterans who have served honourably in the Canadian Armed Forces in the past; to members and former members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and its antecedents; and all of their families;

(b)commemorative activities undertaken by the Department of Veterans Affairs Canada, to keep alive for all Canadians the memory of Canadian veterans’ achievements and sacrifices; and

(c)continuing implementation of the Veterans Well‑being Act;

be extended from June 30, 2023, to December 31, 2025.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:20:00 p.m.

Hon. Raymonde Gagné (Legislative Deputy to the Government Representative in the Senate): Honourable senators, pursuant to rule 4-13(3), I would like to inform the Senate that as we proceed with Government Business, the Senate will address the items in the following order: consideration of Motion No. 96, followed by all remaining items in the order that they appear on the Order Paper.

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Hon. Donald Neil Plett (Leader of the Opposition): Your Honour, I rise on a point of order. Thank you.

Your Honour, my point of order pertains to the notice of motion given by the Leader of the Government in the Senate on April 20, when he notified the Senate that he would be moving time allocation on Bill C-11. At the time, Senator Gold said the following:

Honourable senators, I wish to advise the Senate that I have been unable to reach an agreement with the representatives of the recognized parties to allocate time to the motion, as amended, to respond to the message from the House of Commons concerning the Senate’s amendments to Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts.

Therefore, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, I will move:

That, pursuant to rule 7-2, not more than a further six hours of debate be allocated for the consideration of the motion, as amended, to respond to the message from the House of Commons concerning the Senate’s amendments to Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts.

Your Honour, although it is no secret that this government wishes to ram this bill through as quickly as it can in order to avoid — I’m happy that Senator Lankin finds some humour in this — the continued embarrassment over its unpopularity, Senator Gold’s notice of motion does not correctly apply the Rules of the Senate and, in fact, violates them.

In this regard, there are three things, Your Honour, that I would like to bring to your attention.

First is that Senator Gold’s notice of motion did not follow the prescribed format. As I mentioned, when Senator Gold gave notice of the motion, he stated:

. . . I wish to advise the Senate that I have been unable to reach an agreement with the representatives of the recognized parties to allocate time to the motion . . . .

Yet, section 7-2(1) of the Rules states clearly:

At any time during a sitting, the Leader or the Deputy Leader of the Government may state that the representatives of the recognized parties have failed to agree . . . .

Your Honour, the prescribed format for the notice of motion under rule 7-2(1) is quite clear. Because the notice of motion by Senator Gold does not respect the required form, it is invalid. As everyone knows, there are precise ways to give a notice of motion, and the table, of course, can provide that script for all of us. Senator Gold deliberately chose not to follow the script — not to follow the language provided for in the Rules. I would then argue that since proper notice was not given, Senator Gold cannot move the motion today.

My second point, Your Honour, is that in addition to not following the form prescribed by the Rules of the Senate, Senator Gold’s motion did not meet the necessary prerequisites. As I already noted, section 7-2(1) of the Rules states:

At any time during a sitting, the Leader or the Deputy Leader of the Government may state that the representatives of the recognized parties have failed to agree to allocate time to conclude an adjourned debate . . . .

Your Honour, I do not wish to use unparliamentary language here. We have people who are quick to jump to that and call points of order on that. Allow me just to say that in making this statement, Senator Gold misled the Senate. Senator Gold never offered, privately or publicly, formally or informally, to meet to discuss a timeline for debate on this motion.

Please allow me to provide some details and context on the discussion I had with Senator Gold on his motion in reply to the House message on Bill C-11.

Your Honour, on Monday, April 17, I had a meeting with Senator Gold along with the leaders of the other recognized groups. He asked us what our plans were on this motion. I made it clear to all present, I think, that I could not give a definitive answer until we had seen the motion. We had just come off a two-week break. The government had lots of time to draft their motion. On Monday night, the motion had not been drafted, and we were told that. We were told that we would have it by midnight.

What Senator Gold was asking us to do was commit how and when we would vote on a motion that we had not seen. I finally received the motion on Tuesday morning. It was sent out the night before to my chief of staff. I think he received it around ten o’clock at night; I’m not sure of the time. I got it in the morning.

Later that day, Senator Gold called about that and other matters and suggested that we should meet sometime to discuss this matter. My first suggestion was that we have a meeting on Monday — yesterday — to discuss this. Senator Gold suggested that was a little late for his preferred time and that he would like to meet earlier. I replied that I could make myself available on Thursday if he wanted to meet, and he indicated that he would get back to me. He never did.

Hearing one of the bells on Thursday afternoon — late afternoon — I went across to see Senator Gold in this chamber. His deputy leader was there with him. I asked him if he thought we should have a short meeting. His response — and I don’t want to say this as verbatim — was along the lines of “now is not the time.”

You will also recall, Your Honour, that it was the deputy leader of the de facto government group in the Senate that moved a motion last Thursday to adjourn the debate on Senator MacDonald’s subamendment. It was not the Conservatives. You will further recall that the Conservatives originally opposed the adjournment. We were happy to have the question called on Senator MacDonald’s subamendment. However, it was adjourned, so we could not do that.

Immediately after the adjournment, Senator Gold rose in this place and moved his notice of motion. After only six hours of debate on a bill where we had had 140 witnesses appear at committee and over 70 hours of testimony and without any formal or informal attempt to reach an agreement on the timeline for the debate, Senator Gold rose in this chamber and stated that he could not reach an agreement with me — or recognized parties, of which I am the only one.

Your Honour, on every controversial bill that has come through this place since approximately 2017, I have been at the negotiating table and helped negotiate with the Leader of the Government and to come to mutually acceptable arrangements, and this includes negotiating second reading on Bill C-11, along with the timelines at committee and, indeed, Your Honour, at third reading. This regularly happened as well with Senator Gold’s predecessor, Senator Harder.

However, when the message comes back from the House of Commons on the same bill, Senator Gold does not have the decency to pick up the phone and call me. Instead, he misrepresents the facts to this chamber in an astonishing and self‑serving way.

Senator Gold says we have failed to agree, but I would note that there has been no failure to agree because there have been no discussions on the need to allocate time on the motion in question. Consequently, there has been no opportunity, Your Honour, to either agree or disagree. Although we are becoming quite accustomed to the fact that this government does not take seriously the need to consult, I do not think that diminishes the requirement of this rule for the government to do so.

The Rules do not permit the government to impose time allocation simply because the recognized parties do not adhere to the government’s preferred schedule. The language in the Rules is clear. The government can only use rule 7-2(1) when there is no agreement, Your Honour. In order for agreement not to be reached, there must at least be a discussion that includes a proposed timeline.

On this point, Your Honour, I would like to draw your attention to a number of citations, practices and authorities, although I am certain you have reviewed all of these. If not, I’m sure you will review these yourself. Regardless, I believe it is important to place them on the record.

In commenting on time allocation, the Companion to the Rules of the Senate of Canada quotes the following from page 660 of the House of Commons Procedure and Practice:

While it has become the most frequently used mechanism for curtailing debate, time allocation remains a means of bringing the parties together to negotiate an acceptable distribution of the time of the House.

Although referencing procedure in the House of Commons, it is quite clear by its inclusion in the Companion to the Rules of the Senate of Canada that the same expectation applies to this chamber, Your Honour.

Time allocation is a means of bringing the parties together to negotiate. Your Honour, I regret that no such bringing together of such parties happened, nor were there any negotiations. Instead, we have a unilateral decision by the Government Representative in the Senate to curtail debate on a motion that is of significant interest to many senators of all groups as well as to all Canadians.

This is not only inappropriate, it is against the Rules. Since Senator Gold never proposed nor discussed any timeline for debate on his motion on Bill C-11, he cannot use the provisions of rule 7-2. I suspect, Your Honour, that the government leader in the Senate will object to this argument by suggesting he did not need to make a proposal or have a discussion, but that he merely needed to observe that there is no agreement. That is incorrect, Your Honour.

First of all, it is incorrect in principle — and, again, I draw your attention to page 171 of the Companion to the Rules of the Senate, which quotes Erskine May Parliamentary Practice, 24th Edition, on page 469, which notes the following:

In addition, the impact of allocation of time or programme orders is to some extent mitigated either by consultations between the party representatives informally or in the Business Committee or the Programming Committee in order to establish the greatest possible measure of agreement as to the most satisfactory disposal of the time available.

We see in the paragraph preceding this quote that the spirit of the rule permitting the government to move time allocation is couched in the need to balance the claims of business with the rights of debate. That balance is critical in maintaining societal respect for the role of Parliament, and obligates the government to engage in actual consultations prior to invoking the rule.

I would note, Your Honour, that this principle has been reaffirmed numerous times in practice in this chamber. I would like to draw your attention to two of those. The first one is a reference on page 171 of the Companion to the Rules of the Senate.

On September 20, 2000, Speaker Molgat made the following ruling on a point of order regarding a notice of motion to allocate time. Note that, at that time, rule 7-2 was known as rule 39(1).

In his ruling, Senator Molgat said the following:

Insofar as the point raised by the Honourable Senator Kinsella is concerned, I refer specifically to rule 39(1), which simply states that if “the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate, from his or her place in the Senate, may state that the representatives of the parties have failed to agree to allocate a specified number of days or hours,” that allows the deputy leader to give notice.

Honourable senators, the deputy leader has stated that an agreement has not been reached. I have no means of knowing whether an agreement will be reached. All I have before me is a motion stating that if they have reached no agreement at this point, the rule has been followed and the terms have been set out. Therefore, I rule that the point of order is not valid.

I raise this citation, Your Honour, because a cursory reading of it seems to indicate that there is no need for the government to engage in consultations, but rather that it must only state that an agreement has not been reached. This, however, is incorrect.

Speaker Molgat was simply noting that he had no way of knowing whether an agreement had been reached, and he did so in the context of knowing full well that the parties had engaged in consultation. This was first acknowledged by the Deputy Leader of the Government earlier in the day on September 20, 2000, when he stated:

. . . my counterpart, the Deputy Leader of the Opposition, and I have been in discussion pursuant to my attempt to reach an agreement on the time to be given for third reading consideration of Bill C-37. We have been unable to reach such an agreement, but we will continue our discussions.

Senator Kinsella, who was the Deputy Leader of the Opposition at the time, went on to affirm this fact when he said:

The rule envisages some serious discussions to decide on the timeline for proceeding with a piece of government legislation.

Your Honour, in this case, we see that there was no disagreement between the government and the opposition over the fact that an attempt to reach an agreement through discussion and negotiation was first necessary before a notice of motion could be made for time allocation. The only issue at hand during that point of order was whether a notice could be made before such discussions were finished.

In that context, Speaker Molgat’s ruling made perfect sense, as noted by Senator Hays:

To interpret rule 39 as one that is only applicable when the relationship on a particular item of discussion is totally intractable would not be consistent with the spirit of the rules, or rule 39, or the spirit of doing business in this chamber.

He then went on to say:

Honourable senators, I simply say that discussions have taken place and they have not produced a conclusion on this side. In representing the government side, I feel that is adequate.

Your Honour, I would agree that Senator Hays is correct: If discussions had taken place and they had not produced a conclusion, then the conditions of rule 7-2 have been met. But, as I pointed out, that is not what happened with the notice of motion I am addressing today. Senator Gold made little or no attempt to discuss a timeline with me. Consequently, he has not met the prerequisites to invoke rule 7-2.

The second speaker’s ruling that I would like to draw your attention to — since I believe it is germane to this issue, Your Honour — took place on February 19, 2004. In that instance, Speaker Hays was also considering a point of order on a notice of motion for time allocation. Once again, the question at hand was not whether discussions had taken place but whether the discussions were adequate. At the time, the rule — rule 39(1) — read:

. . . the representatives of the parties have failed to agree to allocate a specified number of days or hours for consideration . . . .

The Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Senator Kinsella, was arguing that specific criterion had not been met.

But once again, the question was never whether consultations had taken place but whether they were adequate. In his response, Speaker Hays said the following:

Senator Kinsella’s point underlines the importance of precision in terms of reference to the rules. The presiding officer finds himself in an awkward position of who to believe, which is not an area I want to enter.

I will accept the notice of motion, but I will do it with this caution: Having listened to the exchange between the house leaders, I admonish them and other senators to pay close attention to the rules and to observe their requirements.

Speaker Hays accepted the notice of motion because both parties acknowledged that discussions had taken place. In doing so, he underscored that when referencing the Rules, precision is important.

Your Honour, I am asking that the same close attention be paid to the Rules in this case because, as I have noted, Senator Gold has failed to do this by not consulting, and his Notice of Motion is not in order with the Rules.

I have one final point to make, Your Honour, under our Rules. It is a disagreement between the recognized parties that triggered the use of time allocation. Rule 7-2(1) states:

At any time during a sitting, the Leader or the Deputy Leader of the Government may state that the representatives of the recognized parties have failed to agree . . . .

The term “recognized party” is defined in “Appendix I: Terminology of the Rules” as follows:

A recognized party in the Senate is composed of at least nine senators who are members of the same political party, which is registered under the Canada Elections Act, or has been registered under the Act within the past 15 years.

Your Honour, the Rules also contain a definition of what a “recognized parliamentary group” is. In fact, these terms are used throughout our Rules, making a clear distinction between a recognized party and a recognized group. Herein lies our dilemma, Your Honour. There is only one recognized party in the Senate, and that, Your Honour — and there are those in this chamber who are not happy with this — is the Conservative Party of Canada. The other three organized caucuses are parliamentary groups.

There cannot be a disagreement between recognized parties if there is only one. That is simple. I argue with myself occasionally, and I win most of those arguments. That is not the case here.

Over the last years, several changes were made to the Rules of the Senate. A lot of them pertain to the new reality of having not only parties, but also groups in the Senate. Yet, no such change was made to rule 7. This, Your Honour, was not an oversight. The Senate decided, in its wisdom, not to change the provision of rule 7, and I urge you, Your Honour, to simply follow the rule — and decide that with only one recognized party in the Senate, there cannot be disagreement. Therefore, on that point, Senator Gold’s motion is out of order.

Secondly, Your Honour, even if there was some convoluted way of interpreting parliamentary groups as the equivalent of recognized parties, Senator Gold’s motion would still be out of order.

There was never a meeting of the four parties or groups to discuss the timelines for the passage of Bill C-11, so there cannot be either agreement or disagreement under this scenario at this point.

Finally, what the government is asking you to do, Your Honour, is to not only rewrite the Rules to read “groups” where the word “parties” is, but to also see the Leader of the Government as one of those parties when this is not how the rule reads.

Senator Gold is a non-affiliated senator. He is neither the leader of a recognized party, nor the leader of a recognized group. He even says that he is not the Leader of the Government — he is a non-affiliated senator.

Non-affiliated senators have no recognized role in discussions pertaining to time allocation, Your Honour. Let me repeat that for all senators here: Non-affiliated senators have no recognized role in discussions pertaining to time allocation.

As mentioned in the sixth edition of Beauchesne’s Parliamentary Rules & Forms, on page 162, and as quoted in the Companion to the Rules of the Senate of Canada, “The wording representatives of the parties . . . does not include independent Members.” As an independent member, when Senator Gold says, “I cannot reach an agreement,” it is entirely irrelevant, as he does not have the standing under rule 7 to be part of any agreement or disagreement.

You will note that the Leader of the Government is not mentioned in section 7 of the Senate Rules as a necessary participant in an agreement or disagreement to trigger time allocation. This means that his role in such a Senate with respect to rule 7 would simply be to take note that an agreement has or has not been struck, and to give the notice required.

As I said, the current majority in the Senate has been ruling since 2016, and there has never been an attempt, Your Honour, to change the language of section 7 of the Senate Rules.

Furthermore, it was only a year ago, Your Honour, that the government opened up the Parliament of Canada Act and made amendments, and yet they did not change this part. Why?

Now the government and its senators have the gall to ask you, Your Honour, to make changes to the Rules of the Senate through this Notice of Motion. However, Your Honour — with the absolute, utmost respect — your role as defined in section 2 of the Senate Rules is to rule on points of order. You have no mandate to rewrite the Rules of the Senate simply because the government of the day thinks it might be convenient to pass the buck to you, Your Honour, and ask you to do that.

Frankly, I find this attempt to ask you to rewrite all of section 7 of the Rules quite offensive. It is very unfortunate, Your Honour, that Senator Gold would put you, on the eve of your retirement, in a position where you are being asked to do something which is not within your power to do. They are asking you to do the job of the Rules Committee and, thereafter, the entire Senate. It would not surprise me, Your Honour, if you were currently under a lot of pressure from the government leader here in this Senate — Senator Gold — and the Prime Minister’s Office to follow their wishes on this matter. I urge you, and I plead with you, Your Honour, to not yield to those pressures.

As you know, Your Honour, in 2014, the Liberal leader Justin Trudeau said the following:

If the Senate serves a purpose at all, it is to act as a check on the extraordinary power of the prime minister and his office . . . .

If there is one truly independent senator in this chamber, Your Honour, that is you. You have done a tremendous job, as was stated even earlier today, in being independent, and in making rulings that were clearly thought through and that showed your independence.

You are leaving soon. I urge you, Your Honour, not to mar your excellent reputation and impartial track record by rewriting the Rules of the Senate in the eleventh hour of your tenure — rather than respecting and enforcing them.

I know, Your Honour, that you will do the right thing, and I look forward to your ruling on this matter. Thank you.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:20:00 p.m.

Hon. René Cormier: Honourable senators, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, I will move:

That, notwithstanding the order of the Senate adopted on Tuesday, December 14, 2021, the date for the final report of the Standing Senate Committee on Official Languages in relation to its study on the application of the Official Languages Act be extended from June 15, 2023, to December 31, 2025.

[English]

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Hon. Marc Gold (Government Representative in the Senate), pursuant to notice of April 20, 2023, moved:

That, pursuant to rule 7-2, not more than a further six hours of debate be allocated for the consideration of the motion, as amended, to respond to the message from the House of Commons concerning the Senate’s amendments to Bill C-11, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts.

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  • Apr/25/23 3:20:00 p.m.

Hon. Pamela Wallin: Honourable senators, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, I will move:

That, notwithstanding the order of the Senate adopted on Thursday, December 16, 2021, the date for the final report of the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Commerce and the Economy in relation to its study on matters relating to banking, trade, commerce and the economy generally, as described in rule 12-7(10), be extended from June 30, 2023, to December 31, 2025.

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